On the presupposition of clefts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18309/anp.v1i46.1067Keywords:
Clefts, Presupposition, Exhaustivity, Answers to WH questionsAbstract
This article presents a paradox regarding the presuppositional properties of the cleft sentences and proposes a solution for it. On the one hand, Figueiredo and Silva & Menuzzi (2014, 2015) demonstrate that clefts are favored by a presupposition of unicity when used as answers to WH questions, which suggests that they are characterized by such a presupposition (cf. WEDGWOOD 2005, WEDGWOOD et al. 2006, MENUZZI 2012, BÜRING and KRIZ 2013). On the other hand, Moretto (2016) and Moretto & Menuzzi (2016) show that certain clefts are compatible with only and therefore with the assertion of exhaustivity; in this case, they are compatible only with a weaker presupposition, of existence (cf. HORN 1981, 1996). The explanation I propose for this paradox is this: an assertion of identity provides a complete answer only when there is a contextual presupposition of unicity – which is not inherent property of WH questions (contra POLLARD & YASAVUL, to appear).Downloads
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